Mabanta a nako ke eng?

Mabanta a nako ke libanta tse teteaneng tse entsoeng ka rabara tse nang le meno a thata le marako ka holim'a tsona tse ka hare tse li thusang ho koala li-cogwheels tsa crankshafts le camshafts. Li sebelisetsoa ho matlafatsa le ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ho lipompo tsa metsi, lipompo tsa oli, le lipompo tsa ente, joalo ka ha ho hlokoa ke moralo oa enjene. Li sebelisoa haholo lienjineng tse tukang ka hare ho etsa hore li-valve tsa enjene li bulehe le ho koala ka mokhoa o morethetho ka nako.

 

Litšebeliso tsa mabanta a nako ke life?

Mabanta a nako a sebetsang hantle haholo a na le ts'ebeliso le mesebetsi e latelang:

E bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho phethahatsa ts'ebetso ea ho chesa ka katleho ka ho laola piston le li-valve ka katleho.

E laola ts'ebetso ea valve ka ho hokahanya crankshaft le camshaft hammoho.

E hlokomela ho bula le ho koala ho kopantsoeng ha li-valve tsa enjene.

E felisa tlhokahalo ea matla a ka ntle ho sebetsa ho bula le ho koala li-valve ka ho sebelisa matla a mochine oa mochine o tukang.

E 'ngoe ea mesebetsi ea bohlokoa le ts'ebeliso ea mabanta a nako ke hore e thibela piston ho otla li-valve hampe.

Leha e le lebanta le le leng kapa sesebelisoa, e kenya letsoho haholo ts'ebetsong ea likarolo tse ngata tse kang sprocket e kaholimo ea shaft, sprocket e tlase ea "balance shaft", camshaft belt drive gear, balance belt drive gear, balance belt tensioner roller, le timing belt tensioner roller.

 

Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa mabanta a nako ke ofe?

Mabanta a nako a lumellana le ts'ebetso ea ho koala-ho koala le linako tsa crankshaft, camshaft, le valve ea exhaust. E thusa ho kenngoa ha mafura le moea o kenang enjeneng ea mollo, hammoho le ho laola valve ea ho ntša metsi ho tlohela mosi kapa mouoane ho tsoa. Lebanta le boloka enjene e hokahane mme e boloka bokhoni ba eona le tlhahiso.

 

Nako ea ho khutlisa lebanta la nako?

Ho hlaha ha matšoao ana ho bontša tlhoko ea ho fetola lebanta la khale le le tsofetseng ebe le kenya lebanta le lecha la nako:

Matla a enjene a fokotsehileng

Ho futhumala ho feteletseng ha enjene

Ketsahalo ya ho thothomela kapa ho tsitsinyeha enjeneng

Bothata ba ho qala mochini kapa koloi

Ho hohla kapa ho lla lerata le hlahang lebanta

Ho lla ho lla ho tsoa enjeneng

Oli e dutlang enjeneng

Ho se sebetse hantle ha lebone la enjene

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